Obstacles to Capital

Clear and present dangers stop you from building capital. By definition, there isn’t “extra” if there isn’t enough. 

One of the challenges for designers of Basic Incomes, or builders of Pension Funds, is when you should allow access to those funds. Should you be able to borrow money and agree to pay back, from your basic income? Should you be able to cash in retirement money to build an extension to your house or go on holiday? 

Similarly, how do you build capital when everyone around you is living hand-to-mouth? Especially when the need is so raw and so clear. As South Africans, we wrestle with in-your-face inequality, but even though we keep inequality in country-shaped containers, I don’t think moving to another container absolves you of responsibility. 

But what responsibility? How much should we just focus on the things we can control? The idea of being a “half-hearted fanatic”. You don’t want to be a martyr. It is a long-term game, and you can give more if you look after yourself too. You do need to be honest about what incentivizes you and keeps your energy up. 

I don’t think you can live in isolation and only focus on your story. Our stories are intertwined. Gradually, my reading on “learning and happiness” shifted to learning more about Universal Basic Income. The idea that everybody should get a regular income as a base from which to work.

Hard to grow without protection

Income and Spending

Plan for things not going according to plan. Start with space. In monetary terms, that boils down to what your income is and what your spending is. In London Underground terms, mind the gap! There needs to be a gap between the two. 

A decent goal is building up to three to six months of what you normally spend in a month. Then you will be able to absord months that are not normal. You can expect unexpected expenses. 

You don’t know when, if, and how much they will be... but that doesn’t mean they need to be the boss of you. If something really big happens, it also buys you some time to adjust the plan. This creates the capacity for life-long learning rather than picking a path and sticking to it doggedly. 

Money is made through the supply and demand of skills and knowledge in containers. Supply and demand change. Once you have picked a path, something might happen that changes everything. You study IT and graduate as the Internet Bubble bursts. You study medicine in Holland, and so do all the smart kids, and then there are too many Dutch Doctors. The world is dynamic. 

You don’t get paid because of what you can do. You get paid because of what people need done, and how many options they have to get it done. 

Price is not value. Change price INTO value. Your value. By listening and responding to price, so that eventually you have the capital not to have to. A gap between your income and spending buys some time to do things at your pace.

Moving Underground

Human Voice

“Poverty is not a lack of character. It is a lack of cash,” points out Rutger Bregman. Two fundamental principles in stilling the waves of money anxiety are (1) Never be a Forced Seller, and (2) Never be a Forced Buyer. Avoid being put in a corner. Get yourself in a position where you can say yes, or no. Become a decision maker. Price is not value. It is a way of listening to supply and demand. Adding force or scarcity is a way of price swallowing value whole. The key source of force is basic living needs and unexpected emergencies. Things you cannot say no to, that stop you from building or breathing. To avoid force, you need to snap the hand-to-mouth connection of depending on your earning ability. Overcoming any debt traps, then building an emergency fund of cash. Gradually putting money to work, and building your lung capacity. The breath to say no. Price does not listen to those with no voice.

Spectrogram of the Human Voice

Finding Space

How do we wean ourselves off structural income dependence? Even most of the wealthy live hand-to-mouth in a fragile way. We don’t look at wealth by stress testing. We look at the surface. We live on the edge. Few people suddenly become all Zen when they reach a level of income or capital where they feel they have “Enough”. The incentives of bigger, better, more, provide more immediate gratification than the incentive of deep soaked security. We stretch. We push. We reach. Income Detachment starts with space between spending and income. It is hard to motivate for Buffer and Capital building. There is no shiny new thing on offer. A Buffer just removes the noise. An Emergency Fund of 3-6 months spending. A productive Engine should generate income over time, but spending more than 2-5% of it is likely to put it under pressure. You can go Cold Turkey and extract yourself from spending-based environments, but we are in this together. Wealth creation is a team sport. It is a long-term venture. Across generations. Embedded in culture and relationships. We have to value the ability to breathe, and gradually build our lung capacity.

Big and Fragile

The size of your work income doesn’t determine your financial security. You can earn £10,000 a month in London and be more fragile than someone spending R4,000 (about £175) a month in rural South Africa (an estimate of the living wage for an individual). Work Income is fragile. Ask 2020. Hand-to-mouth living doesn’t work if the hands are tied. A Pass-the-Parcel economy doesn’t work if the music stops playing. A work income is usually the initial source of financial security. But what you do with it matters. The key is what you spend. Price indicates scarcity, not value. So if you want to maximise value, be a Cultural Billionaire. Spend on things everyone can afford. Democratic goods. Build a Buffer/Emergency Fund that covers 3-6 months of expenses (for the unexpected). Invest in an Engine that earns an income independent of your hands. Invest in your Community. Be wary of committing to fixed expenses that keep knocking at the door when you are at home because the work has gone. Your financial security is determined by your ability to endure and capacity to cope. Strong and flexible provides the foundation for creativity, learning, and building a meaningful life. Autonomy matters, not size.

Osmar Schindler (1888)