Showing posts with label Global Apartheid. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Global Apartheid. Show all posts

Thursday, February 03, 2022

Intricate Knots

We constantly unpack as we move, rebuilding our spoken and unspoken contracts of how we agree to work with each other. Negotiating complex relationships that we grasp at an understanding of. Meeting and not meeting each other’s expectations. 

Our decisions and approaches have both intended and unintended consequences, and sometimes we explode. We need new agreements. 

There are multiple ways of looking at the two World Wars. The simple one is the defeat of Fascism. Another way is first the controlling Empires punching themselves in the face till they couldn’t sustain/justify Empires, then a couple of decades later Colonial Powers punching themselves in the face till they couldn’t sustain/justify Colonies. Ideas of Nationalism and Self-Determination, that also sowed seeds of xenophobia, protectionism and Apartheid. 

Another part of my story is a Romeo & Juliet marriage across the aisle of angry Boers fighting in one of the Anglo-Somebody wars. Descendants of people fleeing the European wars of religion, famines, or heading on civilising missions because of delusions of grandeur. 

South Africa becoming a single country on a Canadian model that was the response of British diplomatic architects reacting to the American war of independence. 

Layer upon complicated layer of people building up and unpicking the knotted mass of strings of who they are and want to be. Deciding on a path with limited information, and controlling a slice of limited resources to make that happen.



Friday, July 02, 2021

Bubbles

South Africa is the most unequal economy in the world. It is also not an outlier. How can those statements both be true? We keep our inequality in containers. The Global version is wrapped in national flags. It is as bad as South Africa’s. 

People just don’t have to look at it. Politicians don’t get voted in and out based on it. Inequality is more comfortable when it is hidden and vote-free. 

Apartheid did the hiding with hills and distance from the highway. I grew up in Kwa-Zulu Natal where the N3 stretches from Durban to Johannesburg. You could drive easily from bubble to bubble. 

South Africa of 2021 wears its inequality much more rawly. There are lots of uncomfortable conversations about different capacities to create capital. Different sources of financing to invest in skills and knowledge. Different abilities to work from home and deal with gaps in basic options to earn. “Same storm. Different boats.” 

The most obvious current example of inequality is the rich country vaccine rollout, and the different impacts of lockdowns. The challenge we face going forward is chipping away at the barriers that hide potential.





Thursday, March 04, 2021

Barriers that don't Serve

There is irony in one of the existential questions of being South African. Wherever you earn a living or sleep, there is a should I stay/go/return question that hovers. I think this is ironic (don’t you think?) because SA is also the country that gave the legal name to Apartheid. Apartness. Separate development. Self (and separate) determination. I did not leave South African as a big statement in 2008. I went to London to explore, make some money, and connect beyond my container. I do not support the idea that your opportunities and community should be determined by a random lottery of birth. When I came back to SA at the end of last year, the reasons were complicated too. It is also not a big statement. Your story is yours. The world is connected. I believe in the four freedoms (capital, goods, services, labour). You should be able to sleep/work where it supports your path. Your money should be able to do the same. Our goods should be made locally or globally depending on what works best. Let’s chip away at barriers that don’t serve us. 

Barriers that don't Serve

 

Wednesday, February 03, 2021

Pick a Box

Wealth is created in boxes. The key challenge once you understand a problem, is understanding the box. The box is so important, that sometimes it is better to start with a box. Pick a box with money in it... then start looking for problems to solve. The box defines the shape and form of supply and demand. The barriers to entry. The barriers to exit. Who makes the rules? Who can compete? Who are you serving? One of the key measures of inequality looks at equality within the primary wealth creation box that we use. Nations. The Gini Coefficient would be 0.00 if everyone had the same, and 1.00 if one person had everything. South Africa is the worst box in the world (estimates of 0.63-0.70) and yet is at the level of the global income Gini coefficient (0.61-0.68). Our biggest box is as bad as our worst box. There are boxes within boxes... but one of the best ways to open opportunity is to chip away at barriers to entry and exit for the four freedoms (Goods, Services, Capital... AND People).



Friday, October 30, 2020

Blerrie Complicated

PK and “The Power of One” created a vivid picture of overcoming struggle, and of Oxford and the Rhodes Scholarship, for me. Cecil John Rhodes casts a shadow over South Africa with a bloody complicated legacy (or blerrie complicated, as my Grandfather would say to avoid swearing). Which includes an Oxford-like university in Grahamstown called Rhodes, surrounded by places like King William’s Town, Queenstown (where my Mom was from, with family on both sides of the Anglo-Boer war), Port Elizabeth and East London, in the area where the 1820 Settlers arrived after the Napoleonic Wars. Smack in the middle of a 100-year conflict between the Xhosa Kingdom and earlier European settlers. Rhodes’ statue also used to preside over the Rugby fields, looking with South England ambition towards the mountains, outside my leafy residence at the University of Cape Town. I applied for the Rhodes Scholarship, but didn’t get an interview. I still ended up in Oxfordshire on a different path. Living just outside the city in a small medieval market town called Burford. A Buhr is an old English fortification. A ford is a river. Crossing rivers. Crossing continents. Crossing cultures. Unpacking blerrie complication.

Statue Removed, Shadow Remains


Monday, July 20, 2020

Freedom of Movement

Freedom of movement is the way to dismantle privilege. Privilege is inherited barriers to entry. Bring down the walls. As a South African, I have always felt I will know Apartheid is truly over when the electric fences and burglar bars come down. Rich countries have the same issue, they just place the fences on the borders. GMB Fitness talks about the foundations for physical autonomy – strength, flexibility, and control. These are the keys to moving with ease. Financial autonomy is all about being able to move easily. That is why I believe so wholeheartedly in the Four Freedoms (Capital, Goods, Services, and Labour). To understand privilege, understand borders. Understand the monopoly of control in bubbles. If you want to dismantle privilege, start by letting people live where they want, work where they want, work for who they want to, and buy what they want to. Start by trusting people to make their own decisions. Empower the word yes. Empower the word no. Reduce the barriers to entry and let creative destruction do the rest. Trust people. From the bottom up.

Barriers to Entry

Thursday, July 16, 2020

Not a Democracy


“This isn’t a democracy” was a common phrase in my corporate career. Although there are legal minority shareholder protections, the reality is that control is concentrated… even if you are a part owner rather than a work taking employee. But, there are checks on power. Arguably more than over democratic majorities. Companies can fail if run badly, or if competitors attract away their staff and clients. They can fail slowly, if they have Capital to eat through while paying Corporate Zombies lots of money to do bad work. They can fail fast, if they live hand to mouth. Democracies don’t have the competitive pressures of the four freedoms of movement (Capital, Goods, Services, Labour) because we still live in a system of Global Apartheid where your rights depend on where, and to who, you were born. Citizenship isn’t voluntary and with enthusiastic consent. A system that ensures that Countries don’t fail like Companies in a way that frees the people and capital. I am a “small a” anarchist. Decision making should have as few layers as possible, be voluntary, and we should hire our bosses. Should isn’t reality. Human rights are built in the same way as Capital. From scratch. If that is the world we want, we need to build it.


Hierarchy from the Greek hierarkhÄ“s "president of sacred rites, high-priest"

Tuesday, June 23, 2020

Abundance in Constraint


The median (half have less) disposable income for UK households (2.4 people) is £29,400. After reading William MacAskill and Peter Singer who study Effective Altruism, I decided it was worth aiming to live off an income of less than £2,000 a month. Aiming for less seems very counterintuitive in a bigger-better-more world. If you believe in abundance, then it also seems unnecessary. Why self-impose constraint? I don’t believe resources are abundant, and grapple with conspicuous consumption in a world with structural apartheid. Poverty is still very real, and mostly apportioned by our compounded historic prejudices. Sustainability is also clearly a pressing issue. I am all for Maximum Sustainable Growth, but how we co-ordinate means we can’t think in isolation. 1s and 0s (digital pleasures) and walks are abundant. Big houses, cars, and plane trips clearly aren’t. I do believe in win-win growth. Someone rising up doesn’t have to be a threat, but how we count, what we count, and where/if we grow does need reflection. You can still lean into true abundance within empowering constraints.



Friday, June 12, 2020

Keyhole Solutions


Keyhole Surgery is a minimally invasive approach to fixing a problem that restricts the collateral damage. I had my appendix out when I was a little guy. Embarrassingly (now) I was quite excited about it. My Gran used to bring me sweets when I was sick, and my older brother seemed to have such fun when he had his out. Balloons, TV, comic books. Hospitals aren’t scary. I turned out not to have appendicitis, but just an ulcer. Fortunately, the surgeon still felt the surgery was necessary. I still have the scar. Mine was small for the time. Now they are tiny. We are getting better at dealing with the specific problem. Immigration would be a massive financial boost to the global economy. Economist Bryan Caplan calls it “Trillion Dollars Bills on the sidewalk”, but people have concerns. In his book “Open Borders”, he takes the concerns seriously and provides keyhole solutions. The step forward with Capitalism was realising win-win wealth creation beats win-lose wealth extraction. The same is true of Property Rights. Freedom of Movement (Capital, Goods, Services, Labour) doesn’t take anything away. You can surgically remove Global Apartheid while protecting the things we rightly value. Wealth Creation doesn’t require oppression. Holding someone down doesn’t lift anyone up.



Tuesday, June 02, 2020

Dismantling Apartheid


Financial Security is a team sport. The former Mayor of South-Central Durban, Theresa Mthembu, invited me to her home in 1996. It was the first time I had been to Umlazi. I grew up along the route of the Comrades Marathon which winds its way from Durban to Pietermaritzburg. I was in the White bits. The other bits were further from the main artery. I spent two years in the UK in ‘98/’99 and moved here again in 2008. To me, in my “English Speaking World” bubble, it is irrelevant whether what separates me from poverty is the valley of a thousand hills or the hills of Oxfordshire and then the Atlantic Ocean. Racism was never a “South Africa Problem”. Apartheid was never a South Africa problem. We are all connected. We just create artificial divisions that allow us to live in bubbles of self-determination. I can’t unsee that visit as a 16-year-old. But the system we live in didn’t change that day. Just my personal practice of dismantling it. Starting the only way I can. With myself. Every day. For the rest of my life.


Dismantling Apartheid is a Marathon

Wednesday, May 13, 2020

In Your Face


South Africa is the world’s most unequal country. It is also only as unequal as the world. This is only possible because the primary tool of Global Apartheid is Nation States. While it has become less and less acceptable to discriminate opportunity by race, gender, and sexual preference, “where you were born” is still a legal tool of hereditary privilege and apartness. According to Bryan Caplan’s book “Open Borders”, we are willing to pay a Trillion Dollars in economic handcuffs to restrict the free flow of labour, goods, capital and services. The biggest loser in the restriction of four freedoms is people. I am a Soutie. One foot in South Africa and one foot in the UK. In the relief programs for 2020’s forced time to reflect, unemployed people in South Africa received R350/month (about £15). The furlough program in the UK saw about 7.5 million people receive 80% of their salaries. Capital Controls make it difficult to even send Unconditional Cash Transfers. The contrast is stark. I only see that because my eyes and heart are on both countries. South Africa takes the world’s inequality, squashes it, and shoves it in your face.